Browsing by Title
Now showing items 2617-2636 of 2872
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Tiltak på eksplosivforurenset grunn - et litteraturstudium
(2009)Rapporten er et litteraturstudium over relevante tiltak som kan benyttes på grunn forurenset med eksplosiver. Litteraturstudiet omtaler metoder som kan utføres på stedet (behandling in situ), og metoder som innebærer ... -
Tiltak på eksplosivforurenset grunn : innledende studier på laboratoriet og i felt
(2010)To forskjellige tiltak for å redusere innholdet av eksplosiver i forurenset jord har blitt testet ut i felt. Metodene er kjemisk behandling ved kalking og biologisk nedbrytning ved kompostering. Undersøkelsene har vært ... -
"Tiltakene hadde kommet uansett" - erfaringer fra interneffektiviseringen 2009-2014
(2015-06-22)Siden 2009 har Forsvaret vært pålagt å frigjøre minst 160 mill. 2012-kroner årlig, tilsvarende om lag en halv prosent av driftsbudsjettet, gjennom interneffektivisering. Gevinstene fra interneffektiviseringen skal være ... -
Time referencing in offshore survey systems
(2006)The accuracy of offshore survey sensors such as multibeam echo sounders, GPS, ultra-short baseline acoustic navigation systems and attitude sensors is steadily increasing. Integration of high-precision survey and ... -
Time-lapse imaging of human heart motion with switched array UWB radar
(2014)Radar systems for detection of human heartbeats have mostly been single-channel systems with limited spatial resolution. In this paper, a radar system for ultra-wideband (UWB) imaging of the human heart is presented. To ... -
TKRBer i sjøinvasjonsforsvaret
(1978) -
To Learn or not to Learn: On the Importance of Mode Switching in Educational Wargames
(2022-09-19)Conventional wisdom holds that educational wargames come with certain challenges – factors that can potentially hinder, rather than increase, learning – and that these must be mitigated. In this article, we argue that ... -
Toksikologiske og kjemiske egenskaper av sprengstoff og komponenter i ammunisjon
(2005)To investigate the environmental impact of munitions a literature study was performed to collect data on toxicity and transport of components in munitions such as TNT, RDX, HMX and TNB. Based on these data benchmark values ... -
Tolkning av sedimentprøver fra Forsvarets øvingsfelt i nordlige Nordsjøen innsamlet 2004-2008
(2008)I forbindelse med oppmåling av havbunnen i Forsvarets øvingsfelt i den nordlige Nordsjøen har Forsvarets forskningsinstitutt (FFI) tatt 40 kjerneprøver og 37 grabbprøver i årene 2004 – 2008 for undersøkelser av havbunnens ... -
Toward an architecture and data model to enable interoperability between federated mission networks and IoT-enabled smart city environments
(2018)The emergence of smart city initiatives in many areas of the world has led to rapid development and proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Successful deployments of IoT have resulted in the military looking ... -
Toward federated mission networking in the tactical domain
(2015)NATO is currently working on the Federated Mission Networking (FMN) concept, which will become the foundation for establishing mission networks in the future. The realization of the FMN concept is described in the NATO FMN ... -
Towards a certifiable MILS based workstation
(2012-02-20)This report is based on work at FFI towards the potential realization of a certifiable workstation for handling multiple security classifications. To realize such a solution based on the use of a MILS separation kernel, ... -
Towards data-driven autonomous cyber defence for military unmanned vehicles - threats & attacks
(2022-11-28)Unmanned vehicles with varying degrees of autonomy will likely change the way military operations can be conducted, but they also introduce risks that require new ways of thinking security. In particular, the safety ... -
Towards friendly force tracking with MQTT over LoRa
(2019-11-25)With the steady growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the civilian commercial sector, the question arises as to whether such IoT concepts can also be used for defense purposes. Military needs, especially those that ... -
Towards NNEC - breaking the interaction barrier with collaboration services
(2014-09-25)The Norwegian armed forces intend to reach NATO Network Enabled Capability (NNEC) maturity level 4 within 2030. The realization of NNEC is essential in developing the future tactical Command and Control (C2) systems for ... -
Towards simulation-based verification of autonomous navigation systems
(2020-09)Autonomous ships are expected to change water-based transport of both cargo and people, and large investments are being made internationally. There are many reasons for such transformation and interest, including shifting ... -
Towards Using Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Docking of Unmanned Surface Vehicles
(2022-06-10)Providing full autonomy to Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV) is a challenging goal to achieve. Autonomous docking is a subtask that is particularly difficult. The vessel has to distinguish between obstacles and the dock, and ... -
Towards XAI in the SOC – a user centric study of explainable alerts with SHAP and LIME
(2023-01-26)Many studies of the adoption of machine learning (ML) in Security Operation Centres (SOCs) have pointed to a lack of transparency and explanation – and thus trust – as a barrier to ML adoption, and have suggested ... -
Toxic effects of gunshot fumes from different ammunitions for small arms on lung cells exposed at the air liquid interface
(2021-01-14)Concerns have been raised as to whether gunshot fumes induce prolonged reduced lung capacity or even cancer due to inhalation. Gunshot fumes from three different types of ammunition calibre 5.56 mm × 45 NATO were investigated. ...