• Login
    View Item 
    •   FFI Publications Home
    • Publications
    • Articles
    • View Item
    •   FFI Publications Home
    • Publications
    • Articles
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Distribution and mobility of lead (Pb), antimony (Sb) and copper (Cu) from ammunition residues on shooting ranges for small arms located on mires

    View/Open
    1460203.pdf (2.355Mb)
    Date
    2017
    Author
    Mariussen, Espen
    Johnsen, Ida Vaa
    Strømseng, Arnljot Einride
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    An environmental survey was performed on shooting ranges for small arms located on minerotrophic mires. The highest mean concentrations of Pb (13 g/kg), Cu (5.2 g/kg), Zn (1.1 g/kg), and Sb (0.83 g/kg) in the top soil were from a range located on a poor minerotrophic and acidic mire. This range had also the highest concentrations of Pb, Cu, Zn, and Sb in discharge water (0.18 mg/L Pb, 0.42 mg/L Cu, 0.63 mg/L Zn, and 65 μg/L Sb) and subsurface soil water (2.5 mg/L Pb, 0.9 mg/L Cu, 1.6 mg/L Zn, and 0.15 mg/L Sb). No clear differences in the discharge of ammunition residues between the mires were observed based on the characteristics of the mires. In surface water with high pH (pH ~7), there was a trend with high concentrations of Sb and lower relative concentrations of Cu and Pb. The relatively low concentrations of ammunition residues both in the soil and soil water, 20 cm below the top soil, indicates limited vertical migration in the soil. Channels in the mires, made by plant roots or soil layer of less decomposed materials, may increase the rate of transport of contaminated surface water into deeper soil layers and ground water. A large portion of both Cu and Sb were associated to the oxidizable components in the peat, which may imply that these elements form inner-sphere complexes with organic matter. The largest portion of Pb and Zn were associated with the exchangeable and pH-sensitive components in the peat, which may imply that these elements form outer-sphere complexes with the peat.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12242/614
    https://ffi-publikasjoner.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/20.500.12242/614
    DOI
    10.1007/s11356-017-8647-8
    Description
    Mariussen, Espen; Johnsen, Ida Vaa; Strømseng, Arnljot Einride. Distribution and mobility of lead (Pb), antimony (Sb) and copper (Cu) from ammunition residues on shooting ranges for small arms located on mires. Environmental science and pollution research international 2017
    Collections
    • Articles

    Browse

    All of FFI PublicationsCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitles

    My Account

    Login

    CONTACT US

    • FFI Kjeller
      FFI, PO Box 25, 2027 Kjeller
    • Office Address: Instituttvn 20,
      Phone 63 80 70 00
    • biblioteket@ffi.no

    HELPFUL

    • About FFI
    • Career
    • Reports

    Sitemap

    • About cookies (cookies)
    • Newsletter
    • Sitemap

    FOLLOW US

     

     

    © Copyright Norwegian Defence Research Establishment
    Powered by KnowledgeArc