Browsing by Author "Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold"
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Avoidance responses of minke whales to 1?4 kHz naval sonar
Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; DeRuiter, Stacy; Sivle, Lise Doksæter; Goldbogen, Jeremy; Hansen, Rune Roland; Miller, Patrick J.O.; Lam, Frans-Peter A.; Calambokidis, John; Friedlaender, Ari; Visser, Fleur; Tyack, Peter L.; Kleivane, Lars; Southall, Brandon (2017)Minke whales are difficult to study and little information exists regarding their responses to anthropogenic sound. This study pools data from behavioural response studies off California and Norway. Data are derived from ... -
Behavior of captive herring exposed to naval sonar transmissions (1.0-1.6 kHz) throughout a yearly cycle
Doksæter, Lise Henriksen; Handegard, Nils Olav; Godø, Olav Rune; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Nordlund, Nina (2012)Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus, is a hearing specialist, and several studies have demonstrated strong responses to man-made noise, for example, from an approaching vessel. To avoid negative impacts from naval sonar ... -
Behavioral Responses of Captive Herring to Sonar Signals (1-1.6 kHz) of a Naval Frigate Throughout a Yearly Cycle
Doksæter, Lise Henriksen; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Handegard, Nils Olav; Nordlund, Nina; Godø, Olav Rune (2012)Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus, is a hearing specialist, and several studies have demonstrated strong responses to man-made noise, for example, from an approaching vessel. To avoid negative impacts from naval sonar ... -
Behavioral responses to predatory sounds predict sensitivity of cetaceans to anthropogenic noise within a soundscape of fear
Miller, Patrick J O; Isojunno, Saana; Siegal, Eilidh; Lam, Frans-Peter A; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Curé, Charlotte (2022-03-21)As human activities impact virtually every animal habitat on the planet, identifying species at-risk from disturbance is a priority. Cetaceans are an example taxon where responsiveness to anthropogenic noise can be severe ... -
Behavioural responses of wild, spawning Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) to seismic airgun exposure
McQueen, Kate; Skjæraasen, Jon Egil; Nyqvist, D; Olsen, Esben Moland; Karlsen, Ørjan; Meager, Justin James; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Handegard, Nils Olav; Forland, Tonje Nesse; de Jong, Karen; Sivle, Lise Doksæter (2023-03-11)Seismic airgun surveys to map petroleum deposits in the seabed may impact behaviour of marine animals over large distances. Understanding whether fish spawning behaviour is affected by this anthropogenic noise source is ... -
Biological significance of sperm whale responses to sonar: Comparison with anti-predator responses
Curé, Charlotte; Isojunno, Saana; Visser, Fleur; Wensveen, Paul J.; Sivle, Lise Doksæter; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Lam, Frans-Peter A.; Miller, Patrick J.O. (2016)A key issue when investigating effects of anthropogenic noise on cetacean behavior is to identify the biological significance of the responses. Predator presence can be considered a natural high-level disturbance stimulus ... -
Breathing patterns indicate cost of exercise during diving and response to experimental sound exposures in long-finned pilot whales
Isojunno, Saana; Aoki, Kagari; Curé, Charlotte; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; O'Malley Miller, Patrick James (2018)Air-breathing marine predators that target sub-surface prey have to balance the energetic benefit of foraging against the time, energetic and physiological costs of diving. Here we use on-animal data loggers to assess ... -
Capture and Release of Minke Whales Offers New Research Opportunities, Including Measurements of Mysticete Hearing
Kleivane, Lars; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Vinje, Anna Victoria Pyne; Mulsow, Jason; Ølberg, Rolf-Arne; Teilmann, Jonas; Harms, Craig; Houser, Dorian (2024-09)Knowledge about species-specific hearing is vital to assessing how anthropogenic noise impacts marine mammals. Unfortunately, no empirical audiogram exists for any mysticete whale. We therefore developed a catch-and-release ... -
Changes in dive behavior during sonar exposure in killer whales, pilot whales and sperm whales.
Doksæter, Lise Henriksen; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Fahlman, Andreas; Lam, Frans-Peter A.; Tyack, Peter L.; Miller, Patrick J.O. (2012)Anthropogenic underwater sound in the environment might potentially affect the behavior of marine mammals enough to have an impact on their reproduction and survival. Diving behavior of four killer whales (Orcinus orca), ... -
Disturbance-specific social responses in long-finned pilot whales, Globicephala melas
Visser, Fleur; Curé, Charlotte; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Lam, Frans-Peter A.; Tyack, Peter L.; Miller, Patrick J.O. (2016)Social interactions among animals can influence their response to disturbance. We investigated responses of long-finned pilot whales to killer whale sound playbacks and two anthropogenic sources of disturbance: tagging ... -
Dose response severity functions for acoustic disturbance in cetaceans using recurrent event survival analysis
Harris, Catriona M.; Sadykova, Dinara; DeRuiter, Stacy; Tyack, Peter L.; Miller, Patrick J.O.; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Lam, Frans-Peter A.; Thomas, Len (2015)Behavioral response studies (BRSs) aim to enhance our understanding of the behavior changes made by animals in response to specific exposure levels of different stimuli, often presented in an increasing dosage. Here, we ... -
Dose-response relationships for the onset of avoidance of sonar by free-ranging killer whales
Miller, Patrick J.O.; Antunes, Ricardo; Wensveen, Paul; Samarra, Filipa I. P.; Alves, Ana Catarina; Tyack, Peter L.; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Kleivane, Lars; Lam, Frans-Peter A.; Ainslie, Michael A; Thomas, Len (2014)Eight experimentally controlled exposures to 1−2 kHz or 6−7 kHz sonar signals were conducted with four killer whale groups. The source level and proximity of the source were increased during each exposure in order to reveal ... -
Equipment to tag, track and collect biopsies from whales and dolphins: the ARTS, DFHorten and LKDart systems
Kleivane, Lars; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Bocconcelli, Alex; Øien, Nils Inge; Miller, Patrick J. O. (2022-10-21)Of all animals considered subjects for instrumentation for behavioral or physiological studies, cetaceans probably represent the greatest challenge to the engineer and biologist. The marine environment being harsh to ... -
Estimated tissue and blood N2 levels and risk of in vivo bubble formation in deep-, intermediate and shallow diving toothed whales during exposure to naval sonar.
Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Miller, Patrick J.O.; Tyack, Peter L.; Doksæter, Lise Henriksen; Lam, Frans-Peter A.; Fahlman, Andreas (2012)Naval sonar has been accused of causing whale stranding by a mechanism which increases formation of tissue N2 gas bubbles. Increased tissue and blood N2 levels, and thereby increased risk of decompression sickness (DCS), ... -
Evaluation of Fisheries Sonar for Whale Detection in Relation to Seismic Survey Operations
Knudsen, Frank Reier; Gammersæter, Ole Bernt; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Nøttestad, Leif (2008) -
First indications that northern bottlenose whales are sensitive to behavioural disturbance from anthropogenic noise
Miller, Patrick J.O.; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Lam, Frans-Peter A.; Tyack, Peter L.; Curé, Charlotte; DeRuiter, Stacy; Kleivane, Lars; Sivle, Lise Doksæter; van IJsselmuide, Sander; Visser, Fleur; Wensveen, Paul J.; von Benda-Beckmann, Alexander M.; López, L Martin; Narazaki, T; Hooker, S. (2015)Although northern bottlenose whales were the most heavily hunted beaked whale, we have little information about this species in its remote habitat of the North Atlantic Ocean. Underwater anthropogenic noise and disruption ... -
High thresholds for avoidance of sonar by free-ranging long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas)
Antunes, Ricardo; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Lam, Frans-Peter A.; Tyack, Peter L.; Thomas, Len; Wensveen, Paul J.; Miller, Patrick James O'Malley (2014)The potential effects of exposing marine mammals to military sonar is a current concern. Dose–response relationships are useful for predicting potential environmental impacts of specific operations. To reveal behavioral ... -
How man-made interference might cause gas bubble emboli in deep diving whales
Fahlman, Andreas; Tyack, Peter L.; Miller, Patrick J.O.; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold (2014)Recent cetacean mass strandings in close temporal and spatial association with sonar activity has raised the concern that anthropogenic sound may harm breath-hold diving marine mammals. Necropsy results of the stranded ... -
Lack of behavioural responses of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) indicate limited effectiveness of sonar mitigation
Wensveen, Paul; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Lam, Frans-Peter A.; vonBenda-Beckmann, Sander; Sivle, Lise Doksæter; Visser, Fleur; Cure, Charlotte; Tyack, Peter L.; Miller, Patrick James O'Malley (2017)Exposure to underwater sound can cause permanent hearing loss and other physiological effects in marine animals. To reduce this risk, naval sonars are sometimes gradually increased in intensity at the start of transmission ... -
Marine mammals and sonar: dose-response studies, the risk-disturbance hypothesis and the role of exposure context
Harris, Catriona; Thomas, Len; Falcone, Erin; Hildebrand, Jon; Houser, Dorian; Kvadsheim, Petter Helgevold; Lam, Frans-Peter A.; Miller, Patrick James O'Malley; Moretti, David; Read, Andrew; Slabbekoorn, Hans; Southall, Brandon L.; Tyack, Peter Lloyd; Wartzok, D.; Janik, V. M. (2017)Marine mammals may be negatively affected by anthropogenic noise. Behavioural response studies (BRS) aim to establish a relationship between noise exposure conditions (dose) from a potential stressor and associated behavioural ...