Now showing items 2002-2021 of 2867

    • Protection of civilians in armed conflict : comparing organisational approaches 

      Kjeksrud, Stian; Ravndal, Jacob Aasland; Stensland, Andreas Øien; De Coning, Cedric; Lotze, Walter; Weir, Erin A. (2011-11-01)
      English summary Protection of Civilians (PoC) is no longer limited to the humanitarian community. It has also become a key task for military forces in international operations such as in Afghanistan and Libya. This report ...
    • Protection of civilians in practice - emerging lessons from the Central African Republic 

      Øen, Ulrik Hallén (2014-10-23)
      In December 2013, the rapid escalation of violence in the Central African Republic (CAR) led the African Union (AU) and France to deploy military forces in order to stabilise the country. Both deployments came as a direct ...
    • Protection of civilians in theory - a comparison of UN and Nato approaches 

      Beadle, Alexander William (2010)
      Protection of civilians has emerged as a primary objective in contemporary peace and stabilisation operations, but civilians appear to be neither safer nor better protected. The UN and Nato differ in their respective focuses ...
    • Protection of network centric military radio communications 

      Åsen, Walther; Kårstad, Jørn (2004)
      Protection of Network Centric Military Radio Communications depends on the ability to predict and counteract incidents that obstruct the networks’ operation. This report gives a brief summary of the different effects that ...
    • Protecton of civilians in practice - emerging lessons from the UN mission in the DR Congo 

      Kjeksrud, Stian; Ravndal, Jacob Aasland (2010)
      Protection of Civilians (PoC) has received increased attention from scholars, politicians and practitioners, but the most fundamental challenge remains: how to translate abstract protection mandates into concrete activities ...
    • A protocol solution for replication of information in a NATO tactical directory 

      Eggen, Anders (2003)
      This document describes a tactical X.500 (ref. (24)) or ACP 133 (ref. (25)) Directory protocol solution, which may be used for replication of data between NATO Directory systems over links/networks with reduced throughput ...
    • Proud past, exciting future – FFI 75 years 

      Aarønæs (red.), Lars (2021-07-12)
      On 11 April 1946, the Norwegian Parliament (Stortinget) decided to establish the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI). FFI has now been supplying knowledge and ideas for an effective Norwegian defence for 75 ...
    • Prøvetaking av biologiske stridsmidler - deltagelse på SIBCRA-feltøvelse ved Dugway Proving Ground, Utah, USA 

      Olsen, Jaran Strand; Pedersen, Bjørn (2003)
      FABCS and FFI have participated in a field exercise for sampling of biological warfare agents at Dugway Proving Ground, Utah, USA. A temporary sampling kit and procedures for sampling of biological warfare agents has ...
    • Prøvetaking og analyser av sideterreng langs vei 

      Author::Aaneby, Jorunn; Author::Johnsen, Ida Vaa (2019-03-29)
      Sideterrenget langs en høytrafikkert strekning av E6 ved Skullerud sør i Oslo kommune har blitt kartlagt for forurensning ved prøvetaking og analyser. Jordprøver fra sideterrenget langs strekningen og en prøve av ...
    • Prøvetakingsstrategi – prøvetaking av masser langs vei 

      Author::Johnsen, Ida Vaa; Author::Aaneby, Jorunn (2019-03-14)
      I Norge har prøvetaking langs vei tradisjonelt blitt gjort ved å innhente få diskrete prøver (enkeltprøver). Denne metoden er vist å gi lav reproduserbarhet (dvs. to prøver fra samme område vil ikke gi det samme ...
    • Public communication in acute CBRN incidents in Norway 

      Brattekås, Kjersti (2014-01-09)
      This dissertation examines public communication in acute chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) incidents. Literature on the subject is considered, extracting general agreements and recommendations, as ...
    • Publications related to NATO CWID 2007 SOA experiments 

      Johnsen Frank T.; Eggen, Anders; Hafsøe, Trude; Lund, Ketil (2008)
      Denne rapporten inneholder de tre artiklene relatert til eksperimentene på NATO CWID 2007 som Sikker gjennomgående SOA (prosjekt 1086) har publisert på internasjonale konferanser.
    • Publish/Subscribe Versus a Content-Based Approach for Information Dissemination 

      Johnsen, Frank T.; Landmark, Lars; Hauge, Mariann; Larsen, Erlend; Kure, Øivind (2019-01-03)
      NATO has identified the WS-Notification standard from OASIS to support event-driven communication in the NATO enterprise and when building coalition networks. Using this standard promotes interoperability. However, there ...
    • Pulse Descriptor Word (PDW) simulator - version 1.0 

      Høye, Gudrun; Opland, Eirik Jensen (2013-04-12)
      When developing pulse handling algorithms, a developer may face various problems with respect to the use of real data to test his or her algorithms. Some of these problems can be solved by using simulated data instead (or ...
    • Python-basert verktøy for analyse av resultater fra strekkmaskintester 

      Engebretsen, Solveig; Thorvaldsen, Tom; Sagsveen, Bendik (2012-10-22)
      Denne rapporten er en brukermanual for analyse av tester utført på strekkmaskinen av typen MTS 810. Rapporten inneholder informasjon om hvordan man installerer Python-programvare som er nødvendig for å kjøre analysene, ...
    • Quality and equipment considerations in humanitarian demining 

      Haugstad, Bjarne (2001)
      Simple arguments show that the commonly adopted UN requirement (99,6%) of mine clearance is too low for realistic situations if mines in a cleared region shall not be the leading cause of death also after demining. It ...
    • Quality aspects of Web services 

      Johnsen Frank T.; Bloebaum, Trude H.; Brannsten, Marianne R. (2012-12-14)
      This report is a compilation of published papers which cover aspects related to Web services quality. Quality-of-Service (QoS) is often said to deal with the properties of a system that address non-functional requirements. ...
    • Quality of Service considerations for Network Based Defence 

      Johnsen Frank T.; Hafsøe, Trude; Lund, Ketil (2007)
      Denne rapporten diskuterer konsepter, og fokuserer på applikasjonsnivåløsninger som vil være nødvendige bestanddeler av Nettverksbasert Forsvar (NbF) i framtiden. Vi fokuserer på tjenestekvalitet (Quality of Service), og ...
    • Quantification of aerosol dispersal from suspected aerosol-generating procedures 

      Strand-Amundsen, Runar James; Tronstad, Christian; Elvebakk, Ole; Martinsen, Tormod; Dybwad, Marius; Lingaas, Egil; Tønnessen, Tor Inge (2021-12-06)
      Background Oxygen-delivering modalities like humidified high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIV) are suspected of generating aerosols that may contribute to transmission of disease ...
    • Quantifying the negative impact of breaking internal waves on interferometric synthetic aperture sonar 

      Hansen, Roy Edgar; Lyons, Anthony P.; Cook, Daniel A.; Sæbø, Torstein Olsmo (2018)