Browsing by Title
Now showing items 1209-1228 of 2867
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International Policing and the Rule of Law in Transitions from War to Peace
(2004)«Challenges to Collective Security» Working Papers from NUPI’s UN Programme: In transitions from war to peace there are few challenges more in need of urgent attention and careful planning than the issues of policing ... -
International Workshop on Munitions and Environment, Lillestrøm, Norway 14-16 May 2008
(2008)The report is a summary of the International Workshop on Munitions and Environment that was hosted by the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment at Hotel Arena in Lillestrøm, Norway 14-16 May 2008. Twenty four participants ... -
Interoperabilitet - kostnadsdriver og styrkemultiplikator
(2002)The main aim of this report is to analyse Interoperability (IO) of military forces and the consequences for Norway of more emphasise on IO, both nationally and in NATO. The first part of the report argues that IO is a ... -
Interoperable service discovery : experiments at Combined Endeavor 2009
(2009)This report summarizes the Web services discovery activities in project 1086. In particular, we discuss our experiments at Combined Endeavor, where we performed joint experiments with the NC3A in the Netherlands in 2009. ... -
Interoperable, adaptable, information exchange in NATO coalition operations
(2022-10-01)This paper summarises our work on policy- enabled inter-network routing for mobile networks and adapting information services to available networking resources in tactical networks. The work ... -
Interstate Relations in the Arctic: An Emerging Security Dilemma?
(2014)The five states that surround the Arctic Ocean— Russia, Canada, the United States, Denmark, and Norway—have in recent years taken various measures to protect their economic and security interests in the north. The measures ... -
Intracavity molecular spectroscopy in the mid-IR using ultra-broadband optical parametric oscillator
(2013)We have performed intracavity molecular spectroscopy of water vapor, isotopic carbon dioxide, methane, acetylene, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and other gases using broadband mid-IR sync-pumped OPO sources (PPLN-based OPO ... -
Intracavity trace molecular detection with a broadband mid-IR frequency comb source
(2013)Ultrasensitive detection of methane, isotopic carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, acetylene, and ethylene is performed in the spectral range 2.5–5 μm using intracavity spectroscopy in broadband optical parametric ... -
Introducing Randomness into First-Order and Second-Order Deterministic Differential Equations
(2010)We incorporate randomness into deterministic theories and compare analytically and numerically some well-known stochastic theories: the Liouville process, the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, and a process that is Gaussian and ... -
Introducing the Jihadi Plots in EuropeDataset (JPED)
(2023-02-21)The article introduces a new dataset on terrorist attack activity by jihadis in Western Europe. The dataset was built over nearly two decades at the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment. It records not only attacks ... -
Introduction to ionization pin probes to measure detonation velocity
(2015-02-09)Detonation velocity can be measured by different methods. Earlier two probes of isolated twisted copper wires have been used to measure the time the detonation front uses for a predefined distance. The drawback with this ... -
Introduction to shock-response spectra
(2020-11-21)A shock is a sudden and violent event. There are many examples of shocks, from earth quakes and explosions to controlled mechanical transient processes. In this report, we discuss theory, modeling and analysis methods ... -
An introduction to the Bluetooth technology and its applications
(2015-05-21)Blåtann (Bluetooth) er innebygget i ulike produkter. Teknologien er anvendt i helseprodukter, i forretningsprodukter for eksempel logistikk, og selv i sikkerhetsprodukter. I mange tilfeller kan slike blåtannenheter kople ... -
Introduction: Training is more important than technology (for performance in the cold)
(2023-07-27)After more than 50 years of studying soldiers in the cold, we are well past the phase of defining the unique problems; the research requirements are known but the solutions have been slow in coming. This requires iterative ... -
Introduksjon til simulering
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Intrusion tolerant systems
(2007)Security intrusions and successful attacks on computer systems will occur regardless of the quality of the control and protection systems in use. It is therefore necessary to build computer systems that offer essential ... -
Inverse modeling of penetration into 12.7 cartridges
(2002)In this article a study of the forces caused by penetration of steel penetrators into cartridges of brass has been carried out. Experimental data was compared with simulations using the Nike-2D code and with solutions ... -
Inverse scattering of dispersive stratified structures
(2012)We consider the inverse-scattering problem of retrieving the structural parameters of a stratified medium consisting of dispersive materials, given knowledge of the complex reflection coefficient in a finite frequency ... -
Investigating robustness of adversarial camouflage (AC) for naval vessels
(2020-09-20)The use of camouflage is widespread in the biological domain, and has also been used extensively by armed forces around the world in order to make visual detection and classification of objects of military interest ... -
Investigation and risk assessment of ships loaded with chemical ammunition scuttled in Skagerrak
(2002)The Norwegian authorities gave in 1945 permission to scuttle ships loaded with captured chemical ammunition on board in an area approximately 14 km X 4 km in size, 25 nautical miles south-east of Arendal. The total amount ...